Everything You Need to Know to Get Your G1 License 2025 🚗📝

Canada's driver's licensing system varies by province and territory, but most regions follow a Graduated Licensing System (GLS) with multiple stages before obtaining a full license. The first stage is acquiring a G1 license which is a beginner's permit that allows new drivers to start practicing under supervision, setting them on the path toward a full driver's license. In this article we'll cover everything you need to know to get your G1 license.

📋 What Is a G1 License?

A G1 license, also known as a learner's permit, is the first stage of Ontario's graduated licensing system (GLS). It allows new drivers to practice under specific restrictions before moving on to the G2 and full G licenses. Other provinces have similar systems, but this guide focuses on Ontario, Quebec and other regions that have G1/Learners permit as the first step of their GLS.

✅ Eligibility Requirements

To apply for a G1 license, you must:

• Be at least 16 years old
• Pass a vision test
• Pass a written knowledge test on road rules and traffic signs
• Provide valid identification (passport, birth certificate, or permanent resident card)

🔄 How to Apply for a G1 License

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Visit a DriveTest Centre: Locate a nearby DriveTest Centre where G1 tests are conducted.

2. Take a Vision Test: This ensures you meet the necessary vision standards for safe driving.

3. Write the Knowledge Test: A multiple-choice exam covering Ontario's road rules, traffic laws, and signs.

4. Pay the Fees: The G1 package fee covers the test and the five-year license (currently around $158.25 CAD).

5. Receive Your G1 License: If you pass, you'll receive a temporary paper license, with your official card arriving by mail.

Pro Tip: Arrive early at the DriveTest centre as they often get busy, especially on weekends and during summer months. Check the current wait times before going.

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📚 What's on the G1 Knowledge Test?

The knowledge test consists of two sections:

• Rules of the road (40 questions)

  • Right-of-way rules
  • Speed limits
  • Emergency procedures
  • Fines and penalties
  • Defensive driving techniques

• Road signs (20 questions)

  • Warning signs
  • Regulatory signs
  • Traffic signals
  • Construction signs
  • Directional signs

You need to score at least 80% in each section to pass (32/40 and 16/20).

Here's a Guide To Canadian Road Signs and Traffic Laws

The test is available in multiple languages and is taken on a touchscreen computer at DriveTest Centres.

Study Tip: Purchase the Official MTO Driver's Handbook, which covers all test topics. You can also take practice tests online to familiarize yourself with the format.

⚠️ G1 License Restrictions

Once you pass, you can start driving—but with strict rules. The G1 license comes with restrictions such as the following:

1. Must drive with a fully licensed (G) driver with 4+ years of experience who sits in the front passenger seat

2. Zero alcohol or drugs while driving (zero tolerance policy)

3. No driving between midnight and 5 AM

4. No driving on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways (unless with a licensed driving instructor)

5. All passengers must wear seatbelts

6. No electronic devices while driving (even hands-free)

These restrictions help new drivers gain experience in controlled conditions and develop safe driving habits from the beginning.

Important: Breaking G1 restrictions can result in fines, demerit points, license suspension, and even extend the time before you can take your G2 road test. Learn more about penalties for novice drivers.

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⏱️ How Long Does It Take to Get a Full License?

The typical timeline from G1 to a full G license is:

• G1 License → Hold for 12 months
• G2 Road Test → If you pass, get G2 license
• G2 License → Hold for 12 months
• G Test → If you pass, get full G license

Fast Track Option: If you complete an approved driver education course, you can take the G2 road test after only 8 months with your G1.

Total time: Minimum of 20 months (with driver education) or 24 months (without).

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💡 Tips for Passing the G1 Knowledge Test at First Try

Effective Study Strategies

• Study the Handbook: Read the Official MTO Driver's Handbook thoroughly, making notes on key points.

• Take Practice Tests: Use resources like G1.ca or ApnaDrivingSchool that offer free mock tests similar to the actual G1 test.

• Use Study Apps: Download G1 test prep apps like "G1 Test Genius" or "Ontario G1 Test" to study on the go.

• Read Carefully: Some questions may have tricky wording designed to test your attention to detail.

• Know the Signs: Many test-takers struggle with traffic signs. Review our ultimate guide to road signs to master this section.

• Create Flashcards: Make flashcards for road signs and rules that are difficult to remember.

Test Day Tip: Get a good night's sleep before your test and arrive at least 30 minutes early to complete paperwork without feeling rushed.

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💰 G1 License Costs

Understanding the fees involved will help you budget accordingly:

• G1 Knowledge Test Package: $158.25 (includes knowledge test fee and 5-year licensing fee)
• G1 Test Retake Fee: $16.25 (if you fail and need to retake)
• Driver Education Course: $500-$800 (optional but recommended)
• G1 Exit Road Test (for G2): $53.75
• G2 Exit Road Test (for G): $91.25

Money-Saving Tip: Many insurance companies offer discounts for drivers who complete approved driver education courses, which can offset the cost of the course over time.

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🔄 What to Do If You Fail Your G1 Test

Don't be discouraged if you don't pass on your first attempt. Many new drivers need multiple tries:

• Wait the Required Time: You must wait at least 1 day before retaking the test
• Pay the Retake Fee: $16.25 per attempt
• Focus on Missed Questions: Ask which sections you struggled with and concentrate your studying there
• Consider a Study Guide: Purchase additional study materials or apps specifically designed for the G1 test
• Join Study Groups: Connect with other learners preparing for their G1 test through social media groups or forums

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🎓 Final Thoughts

Getting your G1 license is an exciting step toward becoming a fully licensed driver in Ontario. By studying well, understanding the rules, and practicing safe driving habits from the beginning, you'll be on your way to getting behind the wheel in no time.

Remember to follow all G1 restrictions while practicing to gain experience for the G2 test. The graduated licensing system is designed to help you build skills progressively, making you a safer driver in the long run.

Next Steps After Getting Your G1

1. Consider a Driver's Education Course from an MTO-approved driving school
2. Practice regularly with a qualified supervisor
3. Keep track of your driving hours in different conditions (day, night, rain, etc.)
4. Start preparing for your G2 road test about 2-3 months before you're eligible to take it

For more information about the next steps in your driving journey, check out our guide on How to Ace Your G2 Road Test and What to Expect During Your First Driving Lessons.

Happy driving and good luck with your G1 test! 🚙✨